Tuesday Briefing: Israel’s strike on Rafah kills 45

Plus, the toll in the Papua New Guinea landslide grows

View in browser|nytimes.com May 28, 2024 By Justin Porter Good morning. We're covering Israel's offensive in Rafah and the death toll from the Papua New Guinea landslide. Plus, an A.I. arm. The destruction after an Israeli strike on a camp for displaced people in Rafah. Haitham Imad/EPA, via Shutterstock An Israeli strike on Rafah killed at least 45 people The day after an airstrike killed dozens of displaced Palestinians in the southern Gaza city of Rafah, Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel's prime minister, called the deaths a "tragic accident" and accused Hamas of hiding among the general population. "For us, every uninvolved civilian who is hurt is a tragedy," he said. "For Hamas, it's a strategy. That's the whole difference." The Israeli military said that the strike had targeted a Hamas compound and had killed two Hamas officials. But an Israeli official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said that an initial investigation had concluded that the strike, or shrapnel from it, might have unexpectedly ignited a flammable substance at the site. At least 45 people were killed, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, including 23 women, children and older people. The ministry said that 249 people were wounded. Witnesses and survivors described a terrifying scene of burn victims and tents in flames. The strike came two days after the International Court of Justice, with a 13-2 ruling, appeared to order Israel to stop its Rafah offensive. President Emmanuel Macron of France said that he was "outraged" by the airstrike in Rafah, adding, "These operations must stop." Aid: The flow of aid into Gaza has shrunk so much in May that humanitarian officials say that the threat of widespread starvation is more acute than ever. The site of a landslide in Papua New Guinea on Sunday. New Porgera Limited, via Reuters The Papua New Guinea landslide buried thousands More than 2,000 people were buried alive in a landslide that smothered a village and work camp on Friday in Papua New Guinea's remote northern highlands, the authorities told the U.N. The numbers, including those reported Monday, could not be independently verified. The region, in Enga Province, is densely populated and near the Porgera gold mine. It is an area of remote and difficult jungle terrain, and reaching survivors has proved to be an enormous challenge. A solar and wind farm in Weifang, China. Gilles Sabrié for The New York Times How China came to dominate clean energy technology Western countries have long pursued green technology — in 1970, Jimmy Carter, the U.S. president, put solar panels on the White House. But no country has come close to matching the scale and tenacity of China. In 2022, China accounted for 85 percent of the world's clean energy manufacturing investment, and the country controls over 80 percent of every step of solar panel manufacturing. China's unrivaled production of clean energy technology is built on an earlier cultivation of the chemical, steel, battery and electronics industries. This is how it got there. In the U.S., President Biden is trying to make Chinese electric vehicles prohibitively expensive to protect the domestic industry. But Donald Trump has promised that if he is elected, he will slam the brakes on the E.V. transition. MORE TOP NEWS A news broadcast of North Korea's rocket launch in Seoul. Pool photo by Ahn Young-joon North Korea: The South Korean military said that North Korea failed in a third attempt to put a spy satellite into orbit. U.S.: Powerful storms and tornadoes left at least 23 people dead in the South. Trump: Closing arguments begin today in Donald Trump's criminal trial. Whatever the outcome, he is expected to go into revenge mode. Diplomacy: Three-way talks among the leaders of South Korea, Japan and China were overshadowed by tensions between China and the U.S. Taiwan: A delegation of U.S. lawmakers paid a visit to the island and promised to stand by its newly elected president. China: Three men accused of spying for China were arrested in London this month, putting a spotlight on many activists' concerns about Beijing's ability to harass its citizens abroad. South Africa: Ahead of the country's national election tomorrow, the Times photographer Joao Silva remembers the violence that led up to the first free elections in 1994. Health: A small company in Kenya produces enough syringes to meet more than half of Africa's needs, helping the continent to achieve its goal of medical self-reliance. Tech: Elon Musk's artificial intelligence company, xAI, has raised $6 billion, helping to close the funding gap with OpenAI, Anthropic and other rivals. Astronomy: Scientists have spotted two vast lava flows on Venus, confirming the planet's intense volcanic activity. MORNING READ Sarah de Lagarde with her A.I. arm. Alice Zoo for The New York Times Sarah de Lagarde lost her arm in a subway accident in London two years ago. Her prosthetic replacement is powered by artificial intelligence, and the more she uses the arm, the better it gets at predicting what she wants to do — making morning coffee, straightening her hair or snuggling with her daughter. CONVERSATION STARTERS Soccer style: Check out the best and worst European Championship kits of all time, including possibly the best football shirt ever. Little dinosaurs: The lives of birds may be darker than you imagine. Box-office dud: Hollywood thought "Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga" would be a hit. Instead, ticket sales over Memorial Day weekend were expected to be down 40 percent from the same period last year. SPORTS NEWS French Open: Rafael Nadal lost to Alexander Zverev. Follow our live updates. ARTS AND IDEAS "The Witch of Konotop" at the Ivan Franko theater in Kyiv, Ukraine. Nicole Tung for The New York Times A wartime box-office success in Ukraine The lines for the show snake down the block, with people waiting up to seven hours to buy tickets at the theater in downtown Kyiv, Ukraine. There, theatergoers are flocking to see "The Witch of Konotop," a gloomy play based on a classic 19th-century Ukrainian novel, to make sense of life during war. The play dramatizes the story of a Cossack leader, as he tries to root out witches whom local townspeople believe are responsible for a drought. The action takes place against the backdrop of a military threat from czarist Russia. The play's success underlines a renewed interest in Ukraine's cultural heritage since Russia's invasion began, while capturing the fear under which people are living. "Tragedy comes and takes everything from you, your love and your home," Mykhailo Matiukhin, an actor in the production, said. We hope you've enjoyed this newsletter, which is made possible through subscriber support. Subscribe to The New York Times. RECOMMENDATIONS David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews. Cook: Little details make simple herbed cucumber sandwiches feel special. Care: TikTok "skinfluencers" have rediscovered Bag Balm, a moisturizer for cows. Read: "The Winner" is a lusty tennis novel. Play: Spelling Bee, the Mini Crossword, Wordle and Sudoku. Find all of our games here. That's it for today's briefing. Thank you for spending part of your morning with us, and see you tomorrow. — Justin You can reach Justin and the team at briefing@nytimes.com. Need help? Review our newsletter help page or contact us for assistance. You received this email because you signed up for Morning Briefing: Europe Edition from The New York Times. 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