The Morning: Harris takes control

Plus, JD Vance, heat in Egypt and "SpongeBob SquarePants."

View in browser|nytimes.com July 22, 2024 By David Leonhardt Good morning. We're covering Biden's exit and Harris's entry — as well as JD Vance, heat in Egypt and "SpongeBob SquarePants." President Biden has endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris for president. Doug Mills/The New York Times What next? With President Biden having dropped out of the race, I'm devoting today's newsletter to four big questions about what happens next. My colleagues and I will also give you the latest news about the campaign. Four questions 1. Is the Democratic nomination race already over? It may be. Vice President Kamala Harris appears to be in a commanding position. Some top Democrats, including Nancy Pelosi, favor a competition to choose a new nominee. And an open process would have some big advantages. It would test whether Harris was a stronger politician than she had been during her failed 2020 campaign. If she won the competition, she would emerge from it looking like a winner who was more than Biden's No. 2. But a competition obviously requires more than one competitor, and Harris was the only top-tier Democrat to declare herself a presidential candidate yesterday. Many other Democrats endorsed her in the hours after Biden's withdrawal. Her list of backers include both progressives and moderates in Congress, as well as Biden, members of the Congressional Black Caucus and two governors who had been considered potential presidential candidates themselves: Gavin Newsom of California and Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania. The party's nominating delegates from three states — North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee — unanimously voted yesterday to endorse Harris. Overall, the hours after Biden's exit went about as well as Harris could have hoped. 2. What will the Harris-Trump polls say now that they're not hypothetical? Polling experts frequently caution against trusting hypothetical survey results. People don't always know how they will respond to a scenario that hasn't yet happened, such as a sitting president's departure from a campaign. That said, the recent hypothetical polls about a race between Harris and Donald Trump have suggested he leads her, although more narrowly than he led Biden. A CBS News poll conducted this month, for example, showed that Trump had support from 51 percent of likely voters, compared with 48 percent for Harris. As new polls emerge in coming days, it will be worth watching whether a Harris-Trump race effectively starts as a tossup — or something else. 3. How will Trump campaign against her? For starters, Trump will emphasize the same unpopular parts of Biden's performance that were already the central message of Trump's campaign, including inflation and immigration. Given that Harris helped oversee Biden's immigration policy, that subject will continue to play a central role. But there are some uncertainties about how Trump and his aides will campaign against a Harris-led ticket. Among the questions: Will Republicans emphasize the candidates' obviously different racial and gender profiles, much as Trump used gender-based messages against Hillary Clinton in 2016? Or will Trump tread more carefully now that he hopes to win a meaningful share of Asian, Black and Latino voters? It does seem likely that Trump will emphasize some of Harris's most liberal past positions, including her support in 2020 for Medicare for All, a policy that would effectively eliminate private health insurance. 4. How will Harris campaign differently from Biden? Harris has one huge advantage over Biden: She isn't 81 years old. She is an energetic campaigner, with a strong history as a debater. She has some other advantages, too. Harris is more comfortable criticizing the Republican Party's unpopular position on abortion than Biden has been. Nate Cohn, The Times's chief political analyst, points out that recent polling data suggests she is also better positioned than Biden to hold onto support from some groups that have historically supported Democrats but soured on Biden, such as younger voters and voters of color. At the same time, Harris is starting with some disadvantages relative to Biden, Obama and other recent nominees. Nate notes that the same polling data suggests Harris is weaker than Biden among voters over 65 and white voters without a college degree. Above all, Harris has little track record of winning the type of swing voters who decide presidential elections. She comes from California, a liberal bastion. In her only Senate campaign, which she won, no Republican even qualified for the general election. Harris beat another Democrat. If she is the nominee, I think the biggest question is: How she will appeal to swing voters in states like Arizona, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin? Many of these voters are working-class Americans dissatisfied with the country's direction. Many do not follow politics obsessively. Most are less liberal on social issues than prominent Democratic politicians, including Harris. Many have been attracted to feisty populist and patriotic messages, from both Trump and from Democratic Senate candidates. (Harris is likely to choose a running mate with a stronger history of winning swing voters.) Harris will no doubt devote much of her campaign to an anti-Trump message. But a message organized almost entirely around Trump seems less likely to succeed than one that also focuses on her vision of the future — including how it differs from Biden's vision and why even voters who are often skeptical of the Democratic Party should support Harris this year. More on Biden's decision Biden did not tell most of his staff about his decision until a minute before he announced it publicly. Some White House staff members were in shock, while others were relieved. Biden summoned top advisers to his Delaware beach house on Saturday afternoon to write the letter announcing his withdrawal and finalized it Sunday morning. "It has been the greatest honor of my life to serve as your president." Read Biden's full letter. In the last 75 years, only two Democratic presidents — Harry S. Truman and Lyndon B. Johnson — decided during an election year not to run again. "Overjoyed," "too late": Here's how Democratic voters reacted to Biden's withdrawal. Several top Republicans — including JD Vance, Trump's running mate, and Speaker Mike Johnson — called on Biden to resign as president. Trump said that Biden had "quit the race in COMPLETE DISGRACE!" Kamala Harris Erin Schaff/The New York Times More on Harris "We have 107 days until Election Day," Harris said in a statement yesterday. "Together, we will fight. And together, we will win." Democratic donors quickly mobilized around Harris. One Silicon Valley bundler raised over $1 million in 30 minutes. Yesterday was the single biggest day for Democratic online fund-raising since the 2020 election, with more than $50 million donated. Many Democrats think Harris will pick a white man as her running mate. Possibilities include governors — like Roy Cooper of North Carolina or Andy Beshear of Kentucky — and Senator Mark Kelly of Arizona. As vice president, Harris defended Biden's economic agenda. But in the past, she's pushed for more progressive policies, like universal health care and generous tax benefits for working-class Americans. While many Democrats have coalesced behind Harris, she doesn't start the campaign as the kind of broadly acceptable candidate Democrats have put forward during the Trump era, Nate Cohn writes. Commentary "Right now, most Democrats can see Biden only as a millstone, but history will remember him as one of the most effective presidents of his era," Franklin Foer, who wrote a book about Biden's presidency, argues in The Atlantic. "Do Americans share enough disgust over Trump this year to forget their traditional misogyny when it comes to the top job?" Robin Epley asks in The Sacramento Bee. "Really cannot overstate how problematic this is for Trump's operation. Everything they built was customized for a contest with Biden," The Atlantic's Tim Alberta, who has written about Trump's campaign, wrote on X. "If you think Biden's only problem was age, then Harris is a good choice," The Washington Post's Megan McArdle wrote on X, adding: "If you think that voters disliked Biden for other reasons, then Harris is the worst choice, because she's shackled to that baggage." "Anyone who tells you they know how this is going to play out is lying or deluded," Jacob Rubashkin of Inside Elections wrote on social media. THE LATEST NEWS More on the Election JD Vance Haiyun Jiang for The New York Times Vance's biography propelled his career, but his first campaign rally as Trump's running mate made his position clear: When Trump is around, he is the warm-up act, Shawn McCreesh writes. The House oversight committee is scheduled to question the Secret Service director about security at the rally during which a would-be assassin wounded Trump. The homeland security secretary announced the members of a panel — which he described as bipartisan — that would review security failures at that rally. Trump's criminal conviction and Biden's debate performance sent a flood of donations into the presidential race. International In Cairo. Mohamed Hossam/EPA, via Shutterstock Egypt's government has imposed daily power cuts during a hot summer, leaving millions without air conditioning for hours each day. In Bangladesh, deadly protests prompted by a quota system for government jobs revealed resentment about inequality. Other Big Stories A grocery store in Montgomery, Ala. Devin Lunsford for The New York Times "We're all afraid": In Montgomery, Ala., Latino-owned businesses have been the targets of violent robberies. Some health care providers hope to overcome issues with the distribution of methadone — a drug used to treat opioid addiction — with a fleet of mobile vans. Senator Bob Menendez's lawyers plan to appeal his bribery conviction. They have reason to be optimistic: For years, the Supreme Court has narrowed the legal definition of corruption. Opinions "Mr. Biden has now done what Mr. Trump never will: He has placed the national interest above his own pride and ambition," The Times's editorial board writes, endorsing a competitive process to pick a new nominee. Now that Biden is out, Harris is the only choice to replace him, Tressie McMillan Cottom writes. Democrats should give their support to Harris. As the highest elected Black woman in American history, she will face attacks unlike anything we've ever seen, Al Sharpton writes. Gail Collins and Bret Stephens discuss whether Harris can win. Here is a column by Nicholas Kristof on how Biden just reshaped America. MORNING READS Andreas Meichsner for The New York Times Night train: A reporter rode a new overnight rail route to Paris from Berlin. It wasn't always comfortable, but the retro-romantic train journey was an experience. Too much fun: She danced naked at Woodstock and dated Serpico. At 93, she's not done. Olympics: Hosting the games costs billions. What does a city get in return? Metropolitan Diary: Double sausage, extra bacon. Lives Lived: Bernice Johnson Reagon was an original member of the Freedom Singers, a vocal group that provided anthems of defiance for civil rights protesters in the 1960s. She went on to become a cultural historian and a Smithsonian curator. Reagon died at 81. SPORTS Golf: Xander Schauffele won the Open Championship, his second major victory of the season. Is he the world's best golfer? Cycling: Tadej Pogacar won his third Tour de France, beating his rival Jonas Vingegaard by 6:17. ARTS AND IDEAS via Nickelodeon "SpongeBob SquarePants" premiered on Nickelodeon 25 year ago — meaning some who watched the show as kids are now the parents of "SpongeBob" fans. To mark the milestone, The Times's culture desk has created a quiz. Test your knowledge here. More on culture "Twisters" — a loose follow-up to the 1996 action movie "Twister" — was on track to earn far more in its opening weekend than box office analysts had predicted. Popular sports video game franchises like NBA 2K and FC encourage players to spend on in-game purchases. Critics say it's ruining the games. Sean Kingston, best known for his 2007 hit "Beautiful Girls," was indicted alongside his mother in a $1 million fraud scheme. THE MORNING RECOMMENDS … Rachel Vanni for The New York Times Layer warm chickpeas and tomatoes atop crunchy cucumber yogurt. Fit twice as much in your luggage with packing cubes. Make cooking easier with a good pair of oven mitts. Take our news quiz. GAMES Here is today's Spelling Bee. Yesterday's pangram was megabit. And here are today's Mini Crossword, Wordle, Sudoku, Connections and Strands. Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow. —David Correction: Yesterday's newsletter described incorrectly the Trump campaign's recent fund-raising efforts. The Trump campaign out-raised the Biden campaign for the first time in this election cycle in April, not June. The information we cited, and the linked article, were from May. Sign up here to get this newsletter in your inbox. Reach our team at themorning@nytimes.com. Editor: David Leonhardt Deputy Editor: Adam B. Kushner News Editor: Tom Wright-Piersanti Associate Editor: Lauren Jackson News Staff: Desiree Ibekwe, Sean Kawasaki-Culligan, Brent Lewis, German Lopez, Ian Prasad Philbrick, Ashley Wu News Assistant: Lyna Bentahar Saturday Writer: Melissa Kirsch Need help? Review our newsletter help page or contact us for assistance. You received this email because you signed up for the Morning newsletter from The New York Times, or as part of your New York Times account. To stop receiving The Morning, unsubscribe. 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