Tuesday Briefing: Eclipse day

The Vatican condemns gender change and the "Curb Your Enthusiasm" finale
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Morning Briefing: Europe Edition

April 9, 2024

Good morning. We're covering eclipse day and the Vatican's opposition to surrogacy and gender transition.

Plus: The "Curb Your Enthusiasm" finale.

The sun blazes around the edges of the moon as the moon slides in front of it.
For more than four hours on Monday, the silhouette of the moon cut into the sun. Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times

A shadow of wonder crossed North America

The first total solar eclipse in seven years plunged the day into darkness in Mexico, Canada and the U.S. yesterday, reminding millions of sky gazers of our planet's place in the cosmos.

The celestial marvel carved a southwest-to-northeast path, delighting watchers behind eclipse glasses as the moon's shadow grew until daylight was extinguished, except for the silvery glow of the corona.

But only if the weather held. For spectators in Canton, Texas, the clouds parted just in time. They stuck around too long for people riding the eclipse train in Western New York and returned to block the totality in Gander, Newfoundland, one of the last places the complete eclipse was visible. (Even if you missed it, we took plenty of pictures.)

I joined throngs of people in Manhattan's Central Park to watch the partial eclipse. It felt like dusk by 3:20 in the afternoon, and people cheered when just a cuticle of sun remained.

A group of people seated and looking up with eclipse glasses on.
Eclipse watchers gathered in Washington Square Park in Manhattan on Monday. Amir Hamja/The New York Times

Many Central Park spectators departed long before the sun fully emerged from behind the moon. People seemed more contemplative in other parts of the country, like Houlton, Maine, where the eclipse concluded the U.S. portion of its journey.

"I would pay a million dollars to see that again," said Sebastian Pelletier, 11.

He, like the rest of us, will probably have to wait. A total solar eclipse will not be visible again in the contiguous 48 U.S. states or Canada until 2044. But eclipse chasers can catch one as soon as 2026 in Greenland, Iceland or Spain.

Pope Francis, seated and wearing a white robe and holding a sheet of paper, speaks into a microphone. He is flanked by two men in clerical attire.
Pope Francis has refused to budge on doctrine that has left many transgender Catholics feeling alienated. Alessandra Tarantino/Associated Press

The Vatican called gender fluidity a threat to dignity

The Vatican said in a document that the Roman Catholic Church believes gender fluidity and transition surgery amount to affronts to human dignity. The document also unequivocally states the church's opposition to surrogacy and in vitro fertilization.

The sex assigned at birth is an "irrevocable gift" from God, the document argues, and "any sex-change intervention, as a rule, risks threatening the unique dignity the person has received from the moment of conception."

The document, which was approved by Pope Francis, immediately generated deep consternation among advocates for L.G.B.T.Q. rights in the church, who fear that even though it warns against "unjust discrimination" toward transgender people, it will be used to target them.

Context: Francis, who has met with gay and transgender Catholics, has made a less judgmental church a hallmark of his papacy. But he has refused to budge on the church rules and doctrine that many gay and transgender Catholics feel have alienated them.

A scowling Donald Trump stands at a lectern with a microphone rising from it.
Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times

The Supreme Court was urged to reject Trump's immunity claim

Jack Smith, the special counsel prosecuting Donald Trump on charges of plotting to overturn the 2020 election, urged the Supreme Court to reject Trump's argument that he is immune from prosecution for actions he took as president. Lower courts have so far rejected Trump's claim.

The case, which Smith asked the court to address quickly, will be argued on April 25. If it takes a long time to resolve, Trump's trial could be delayed until after the election, and if he wins the White House, he could order the Justice Department to drop the charges.

Related: An appeals court rejected Trump's latest attempt to delay his Manhattan criminal trial, which is scheduled to begin on April 15.

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MORE TOP NEWS

The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, visible in the distance across an expanse of sand and water.
Finbarr O'Reilly for The New York Times
  • Ukraine: U.N. inspectors condemned drone strikes at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, saying that they "increase the risk of a major nuclear accident."
  • Mozambique: Nearly 100 people died and more than a dozen were missing after an overcrowded boat sank off the country's coast, the local authorities said.
  • Ecuador: Jorge Glas, the former Ecuadorean vice president who was arrested inside Mexico's embassy in Quito, was found in a "self-induced coma" in jail after ingesting pharmaceuticals, the authorities said.
  • Diplomacy: Janet Yellen, the U.S. Treasury secretary, ended economic meetings in China without making any major breakthroughs.
  • Chips: The Biden administration will award up to $6.6 billion in grants to the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, which is building chip factories in the U.S.
  • Pollution: A new study of more than 45,000 water samples from around the world found harmful levels of PFAS, also known as "forever chemicals."

Israel-Hamas War

U.S. Politics

MORNING READ

A man with long red hair and a beard and wearing a blue shirt shouts as he prepares to break through red tape marking the end of his run in Africa.
Associated Press

Running gets much more difficult when the runner faces robbery, illness and men with machetes.

Russ Cook, a 27-year-old Englishman nicknamed the Hardest Geezer, faced those hardships and others after he set out last year to run the length of Africa. Despite all the challenges, Cook completed his more than 10,000-mile run on Sunday.

CONVERSATION STARTERS

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SPORTS NEWS

Two soccer players in red Manchester United jerseys clasp hands.
Paul Ellis/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Manchester United 2, Liverpool 2: The main talking points from a classic at Old Trafford.

Champions League: Analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of each quarterfinalist.

Japanese Grand Prix takeaways: Williams's woes and Red Bull's status quo statement.

ARTS AND IDEAS

Larry David sits in a courtroom with his hands behind his head
John Johnson/HBO

The 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' finale

After 24 years, Larry David's HBO comedy "Curb Your Enthusiasm" ended on Sunday. But where some see David's character as the personification of selfish, antisocial behavior, the Times critic Wesley Morris sees a 21st-century Emily Post.

"'Curb Your Enthusiasm' is about more than Larry's probable narcissism," Morris writes in an essay. "It's a supreme comedy of manners."

Read the rest of Morris's piece here. You can also read our television critic on series finales that "stick the landing," and test your "Curb" knowledge with this quiz.

We hope you've enjoyed this newsletter, which is made possible through subscriber support. Subscribe to The New York Times.

RECOMMENDATIONS

A bowl of gooey elbow macaroni and cheese with a partially submerged wooden spoon.
Armando Rafael for The New York Times

Cooking: Make a quick white sauce from scratch for this stovetop mac and cheese.

Read: "The Sleepwalkers," an experimental novel, is a gothic mystery about a honeymoon.

Exercise: Trick your brain to like running with these tips.

Bond: Make a friendship bracelet.

Play the Spelling Bee. And here are today's Mini Crossword and Wordle. You can find all our puzzles here.

That's it for today's briefing. Thank you for spending part of your morning with us, and see you tomorrow. — Dan

You can reach Dan and the team at briefing@nytimes.com.

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