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viernes, 29 de diciembre de 2023

The Evening: How Hamas weaponized sexual violence

Plus, failing to prevent child labor.
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The Evening

December 28, 2023

Good evening. Here's the latest at the end of Thursday.

  • How Hamas weaponized sexual violence on Oct. 7
  • They're paid billions to stop child labor. They're failing.
  • Plus, an appraisal of Tom Smothers.
A woman with her eyes closed rests her head on the shoulder of a man wearing a skullcap, looking out of a window.
Israel officials say that, everywhere Hamas struck on Oct. 7, they brutalized women. Avishag Shaar-Yashuv for The New York Times

Hamas weaponized sexual violence on Oct. 7

A two-month investigation by The New York Times has uncovered painful new details about a pattern of rape, mutilation and extreme brutality used against Israeli women during the attacks by Hamas in early October. Sexual attacks against women were not isolated events but part of a broader pattern of gender-based violence.

Relying on video footage, photographs, GPS data from mobile phones and interviews with more than 150 people, including witnesses, medical personnel, soldiers and rape counselors, The Times identified at least seven locations where Israeli women and girls appeared to have been sexually assaulted or mutilated.

Witnesses described finding more than 30 bodies of women and girls in and around the rave site and in two kibbutzim who were left with their legs spread, their clothes torn off and signs of abuse in their genital areas. Hamas has denied accusations that such acts occurred.

Civilian deaths:

The Israeli military, in a rare admission of fault, acknowledged that it had carried out two airstrikes on Dec. 24 which Gazan health officials said killed dozens of civilians in the neighborhood of Al Maghazi. An unidentified military official told Israel's public broadcaster that an improper choice of weaponry was to blame for the high civilian death toll.

Elsewhere in the war:

The U.S. imposed financial sanctions to try to dry up the flow of Iranian funds to the Houthi militia in Yemen, which has been sowing chaos on the Red Sea since the war in Gaza began.

A teenage boy stands with his hands in the pockets of his black Puma hoodie. Behind him is a row of cows just beyond a fence.
Miguel Sanchez, 17, has been working at an industrial dairy for about two years. Ruth Fremson/The New York Times

They're paid billions to stop child labor. They're failing.

Social compliance audits, meant to check for abuses in the supply chains used by large corporations, have grown into an $80 billion global industry. But they have routinely failed to root out migrant child labor, a Times investigation found.

In a series of articles, The Times has documented migrant children working dangerous jobs in every state, in violation of labor laws. Private auditors have failed to detect such children working for U.S. suppliers of Oreos, Gerber baby snacks, McDonald's milk, Skittles, Starburst and many other products. Sub-suppliers remain almost entirely unscrutinized.

Auditors for several firms said they were encouraged to deliver findings in the mildest way possible as they navigated pressure from the independent auditing firms that paid their salaries, the corporations that required inspections and the suppliers themselves, which usually arranged and paid for the audits.

Nikki Haley speaking into a microphone and pointing with her right hand.
Nikki Haley during a campaign event on Dec. 21. Nick Rohlman/The Gazette, via Associated Press

Haley says 'of course the Civil War was about slavery'

A day after giving a stumbling answer about what started the Civil War that did not mention slavery, Nikki Haley told an interviewer: "Yes, I know it was about slavery. I am from the South." At a town-hall meeting in New Hampshire yesterday, she had said the war was about government overreach and "the freedoms of what people could and couldn't do."

Haley has surged into second place in polling for the state's Republican presidential primary election on Jan. 23.

A tank with several soldiers riding on it travels along a dirt road, viewed from the front seat of a vehicle behind it.
Ukrainian soldiers near the village of Robotyne in August. Viacheslav Ratynskyi/Reuters

Russia retakes land hard won by Ukraine

Russia is making progress around the southern village of Robotyne, recapturing land that Ukrainian troops took at the peak of their summer counteroffensive in the south.

With their counteroffensive stalled, Ukrainian troops are now on the back foot in many places, and Kyiv is increasingly worried that its military will not have the resources to keep up the fight.

More top news

TIME TO UNWIND

A black-and-white photo of Tom Smothers in a tuxedo, standing at a microphone and holding a guitar.
Tom Smothers in 1987. Mark Junge/Getty Images

Who was Tom Smothers?

Tom Smothers, the older half of the comic folk duo the Smothers Brothers, died on Tuesday at 86. "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour," their seminal variety show, brought political satire and a spirit of youthful irreverence to network television, paving the way for "Saturday Night Live" and "The Daily Show."

The brothers satirized issues like the Vietnam War, racial politics and drugs, with Tom playing the fool to Dick's straight man. But "in real life, Tom thought and felt deeply," writes Nell Scovell, a veteran comedy writer who worked on a 1988 reboot of the variety show. "He cared about social justice and the creative process. He labored over details."

Read Scovell's full appraisal here.

Two people stand in front of a wall projection of a Leonardo da Vinci drawing.
"Leonardo da Vinci: Wisdom of A.I. Light Exhibition" at X Media Art Museum in Istanbul last year. Sedat Suna/EPA, via Shutterstock

A.I. art can feel human. Whose fault is that?

A fake Drake/Weeknd mash-up is not a threat to our species' culture, our critic Jason Farago writes. It's a warning: We can't let our imaginations shrink to machine size.

The explosive growth of text-to-image generators such as Midjourney, Stable Diffusion and Dall-E provoked anxieties that A.I. was coming for capabilities once understood as uniquely human. But Jason believes that machines passing as human are less of a danger than humans acting like machines. Every year, he writes, "art and entertainment has resigned itself further to recommendation engines and ratings structures" and "further internalized the tech industry's reduction of human consciousness into simple sequences of numbers."

"To make something count," Jason writes, "you are going to have to do more than just rearrange precedent images and words, like any old robot. You are going to have to put your back into it, your back and maybe also your soul."

Read his column.

John Terzian, in a tuxedo, sits at a circular wooden table.
John Terzian at the Miami outpost of the supper club Delilah. Melanie Metz for The New York Times

Dinner table topics

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WHAT TO DO TONIGHT

Kerri Brewer for The New York Times

Cook: Ozoni, or New Year mochi soup, is comforting and nourishing.

Watch: In Michael Mann's "Ferrari," the Italian racecar tycoon roars to life.

Resolve: Try our tips to eat better in 2024.

Listen: Check out these five new classical albums.

Learn: How much anxiety is too much?

Judge: Did these paperback book designs improve on the hardbacks?

Hunt: What can $200,000 buy you in the Bronx?

Roam: Get inspired by our most-read travel stories of 2023.

Play: Today's Spelling Bee, Wordle and Mini Crossword. For more, find all our games here.

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ONE LAST THING

Bottles of wine on display on a store shelf.
Most standard bottles of wine hold 750 milliliters, or about five glasses. Neil Hall/EPA, via Shutterstock

Wine by the pint returns to Britain

In 2024, the Brits will be able to drink like Winston Churchill again.

The government announced yesterday that it would allow stores and pubs to sell pints of wine, said to be the former prime minister's favorite quantity of champagne. Why is this happening? Because of Brexit, the U.K. no longer has to abide by European weights and measurements.

The British pint is a little bigger than the American one, but I'll let Churchill handle the specifics: He's believed to have said that a pint of his beloved bubbly was just "enough for two at lunch and one for dinner."

Have a measured evening.

Thanks for reading. Matt will be back tomorrow. — Justin

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Writer: Matthew Cullen

Editorial Director: Adam Pasick

Editors: Carole Landry, Whet Moser, Justin Porter, Jonathan Wolfe

Photo Editor: Brent Lewis

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