Monday Briefing: The latest push for a Gaza cease-fire

Lingering trauma for freed Ukrainian prisoners of war and suspected spies for China in Europe
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Morning Briefing: Europe Edition

April 29, 2024

Good morning. We're covering the push for a cease-fire in Gaza and traumatized Ukrainian prisoners of war returning to the front.

Plus: A conversation with Anne Hathaway.

Several people climb a sandy hill in front of a city of tents.
Displaced Palestinians in a camp in Rafah, in southern Gaza, on Sunday. Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Israel wrestled with invading Rafah as negotiators sought a cease-fire

International diplomats converged yesterday on the Middle East to press for a cease-fire between Israel and Hamas as Israel wrestled with whether to begin a ground invasion of Rafah in southern Gaza, according to Israeli analysts and officials. The officials said that they were open to holding off on an invasion if it meant that Israeli hostages taken during the Oct. 7 attacks would be released.

Benny Gantz, a member of Israel's war cabinet, said that freeing the estimated 100 or so remaining hostages "is urgent and much more important" than entering Rafah.

Pressure on Israel to stop the fighting seemed to be growing. President Biden warned Israel's prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, against invading Rafah and pressed for a cease-fire on a call, and officials said they believed that the International Criminal Court was preparing to issue arrest warrants for senior Israeli and Hamas officials on charges related to the conflict.

More Gaza news:

A person sits beside a window and looks into the distance.
Maj. Valeria Subotina spent nearly a year as a prisoner of war in Russia. Brendan Hoffman for The New York Times

Former Ukrainian prisoners of war show signs of trauma

Many Ukrainian prisoners of war return with physical and psychological wounds after enduring torture from their Russian captors. Once back in Ukraine, they are often improperly treated and returned to duty too early, according to former prisoners, officials and psychologists familiar with individual cases.

Russia's torture of prisoners of war has been well documented by the U.N., with former inmates speaking of relentless beatings, electric shocks, rape, sexual violence and mock executions. One expert described the torture as systematic.

More than 10,000 Ukrainian prisoners of war remain in Russian custody, and nearly 3,000 have been released from Russia in prisoner exchanges since the invasion began. Most of the released prisoners return to active duty after about three months of rest and rehabilitation. Critics say they need more rest, but the Ukrainian military, short of troops on the front line, has given relatively few medical exemptions to former prisoners of war.

A red Chinese flag waves in front of China's embassy in Berlin.
The Chinese Embassy in Berlin. Markus Schreiber/Associated Press

Suspected spies for China are appearing in Europe

Six people in three separate cases were charged last week in Europe with spying for China — two in Britain and four in Germany. The espionage cases, the first of their kind in two countries that once cultivated warm relations with Beijing, served as exclamation points in Europe's long, often anguished breakup with China.

China experts said that the arrests indicated that European countries were toughening their response to Beijing's meddling. China's foreign ministry dismissed the charges as groundless.

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MORE TOP NEWS

People wade through chest-high waves toward a small rubber boat filled with people wearing life jackets.
Sameer Al-Doumy/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
  • British policy: Asylum seekers in Britain feared that they could be deported to Rwanda. "Every day, the rules seem to change," one said.
  • China: At least five people died when a tornado hit Guangzhou on Saturday.
  • British royals: King Charles III will return to public duties this week, about three months after he announced that he had cancer.
  • Vietnam: Vuong Dinh Hue, the chairman of the National Assembly, resigned on Friday amid a widening anti-corruption campaign.
  • Flight problems: A Delta Boeing 767 turned around after it lost its emergency slide after takeoff.
  • Opium trade: Fentanyl has largely displaced heroin in the U.S., which means that demand has plummeted for poppies like those grown in part of Guatemala.
  • U.S. election: President Biden joked about Donald Trump at the White House Correspondents' Association dinner, saying, "I'm a grown man running against a 6-year-old."
  • South Africa: My colleagues looked at how far the country has come in meeting the goals of the Freedom Charter, a foundational document for the nation after apartheid.

Campus protests

Opinion

Giorgia Meloni, in a cream pantsuit, walking on a red carpet.
Zheng Huansong/Xinhua/eyevine, via Redux
  • Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni of Italy embodies how far-right parties hope to take control of the E.U., writes David Broder.
  • The novelist Sasha Vasilyuk, who grew up in Ukraine and Russia before moving to the U.S. as a teenager, grapples with teaching Russian to her American-born son during a time of war.
  • Nicholas Kristof wonders why the U.S. celebrates its arms deliveries to Ukraine while downplaying those to Israel.

MORNING READ

Anne Hathaway pulls her hair back from her face.
Devin Oktar Yalkin for The New York Times

My colleague David Marchese interviewed the actress Anne Hathaway for our new series, The Interview.

"I find it hard to imagine that people would be interested in me," Hathaway said. "That's one reason that I don't know that I'm a very good celebrity. I don't really know where the walls are between being intimate and narcissism and self-regard." Here's their whole conversation.

Lives lived: The sound engineer Bob Heil brought rich sonic coloring to tours by rock titans like the Who. He died at 83.

CONVERSATION STARTERS

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SPORTS NEWS

Two soccer players, one in gray and another in orange, go after the ball during a match.
Mohammed Badra/EPA, via Shutterstock

Nathaniel Adjei: The latest victim of Kylian Mbappe's brilliance.

Madrid Open: Rafael Nadal put on a show in front of 12,000 fans.

Preparing for the Audi arrival: Sauber signed Nico Hulkenberg to a multiyear deal in Formula 1.

ARTS AND IDEAS

A collection of graphics, including a map of the U.S., a number of older workers next to Tom Brady and a picture of New York City with lines drawn to indicate neighborhood boundaries.
The Upshot Staff

A decade of the Upshot

Ten years ago last week, The New York Times introduced the Upshot, a section devoted to explaining "politics, policy and everyday life." That's a wide scope, by design, and more than 5,000 articles later, the Upshot has been many things to many readers.

Here are some favorites:

The Upshot's editors chose those four articles, and 96 more, to represent what they do. You can see them here.

We hope you've enjoyed this newsletter, which is made possible through subscriber support. Subscribe to The New York Times.

RECOMMENDATIONS

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Christopher Testani for The New York Times

Cook: Mint brightens this creamy asparagus pasta.

Listen: Podcasts like "The Happiness Lab" can help soothe an anxious mind.

Read: "Liberty Equality Fashion" explores the clothes that embodied the ideas of the French Revolution.

Work out: These exercises can help your sex life.

Play the Spelling Bee. And here are today's Mini Crossword and Wordle. You can find all our puzzles here.

That's it for today. Thank you for reading, and see you tomorrow. — Dan

You can reach Dan and the team at briefing@nytimes.com.

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