Tuesday Briefing: Justin Trudeau will step down

Plus, when dogs "talk."

View in browser|nytimes.com January 7, 2025 By Natasha Frost Good morning. We're covering a decision by Justin Trudeau to step down as Canada's prime minister and the latest from the war in Ukraine. Plus: Can dogs "talk?" Justin Trudeau announcing his resignation. Cole Burston for The New York Times Trudeau will resign as prime minister Justin Trudeau, who has served as Canada's prime minister for almost a decade, said that he would step down in the coming months, bowing to an angry electorate at a time of uncertain economic prospects and political infighting. He has suspended Parliament until March 24, he said. The announcement has left Canada in political flux just as the incoming Trump administration has vowed to impose punishing tariffs on Canadian imports. Trudeau's replacement will be chosen through a nationwide Liberal Party election. He is the latest leader in the West to be swept aside by a mood of anti-incumbency, a backlash against immigration and anger at the lingering effects of a spike in inflation during the coronavirus pandemic. Although inflation in Canada has receded to below 2 percent, unemployment remains high, at above 6 percent. Quotable: "It's time for a reset," Trudeau said, adding: "I truly feel that removing the contention around my own continued leadership is an opportunity to bring the temperature down." By the numbers: According to a poll released last month by Ipsos, 73 percent of Canadians — including 43 percent of Liberal voters — believed he should step down as party leader. A destroyed neighborhood in Damascus, Syria, last month.  David Guttenfelder/The New York Times The U.S. has eased some restrictions on aid to Syria Weeks after rebel forces toppled the Assad family's 50-year authoritarian grip on the country, the Biden administration lifted some restrictions on humanitarian aid to Syria but kept sweeping sanctions in place. The Treasury Department's decision, which lasts six months, allows humanitarian groups to operate more freely without running afoul of U.S. sanctions, including by helping to provide basic services such as electricity, energy, water and sanitation. Sanctions remain one of the most pressing concerns for Syria's new administration, as it tries to chart a path forward, and Ahmed al-Shara, the leader of the rebel coalition that overthrew the government, has called on the U.S. to begin easing restrictions. Background: During Syria's civil war, the U.S. and its allies routinely looked to apply economic pressure on the now-ousted President Bashar al-Assad, his inner circle and the country's economy writ large. Washington is now taking cautious steps to navigate its approach to Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the main rebel faction that took down the government in Damascus. From the region: Syria's interim government has ordered a raft of changes to the country's school curriculum — including editing the textbooks. A top U.S. envoy said that Israel would withdraw fully from southern Lebanon, as called for in a truce deal between Israel and Hezbollah. As indirect cease-fire talks continued, Hamas representatives indicated that the group had approved an Israeli list of 34 hostages to be released in the first stage of an agreement. The nearly half a million settlers who live in the West Bank hope that the next Trump administration could support the Israeli annexation of the territory. A Ukrainian armored vehicle in Kurakhove in September. Nicole Tung for The New York Times Russia seized a key town in Ukraine Russia said yesterday that it had seized control of Kurakhove, a town in the southern Donbas region of Ukraine, closing in on its forces there. Ukrainian forces made their own advance with a renewed push into the Kursk region of southern Russia. Combat footage, located by military analysts, indicated that Ukraine was trying to break through Russian defenses in at least three directions — its first significant attempt to advance in the region since Ukraine's initial incursion in August. The stakes: Taking Kurakhove and the surrounding towns could allow Russia to broaden its assault on the city of Pokrovsk, a focal point of the war in recent months, military analysts said. Russia is trying to encircle the city, hoping to avoid brutal and prolonged urban combat. Analysis: The dueling offensives underscored how both the Kremlin and Kyiv are seeking to demonstrate strength, as Donald Trump prepares to take office, experts said. Trump has vowed to bring the war to a quick end but has not said how. MORE TOP NEWS Adriana Zehbrauskas for The New York Times Haiti: About 150 foreign officers have arrived in the country, as it aims to tackle the well-armed gangs that have killed hundreds of people. Guantánamo Bay: The U.S. military sent 11 Yemeni prisoners to Oman to restart their lives, the Pentagon said, leaving just 15 men in the prison. Austria: The far-right Freedom Party gained a realistic chance of leading the country's next government, after coalition talks among the three main parties collapsed. U.S. politics: Lawmakers in Congress officially certified Trump's election victory. It was a stark contrast to the violent scenes at the Capitol four years ago. China: A 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck the Tibet region. Business: U.S. Steel and Nippon Steel of Japan sued the U.S. after President Biden blocked their plan to merge. Britain: Prime Minister Keir Starmer indirectly called out Elon Musk after the billionaire owner of X shared misinformation about a child sex abuse scandal. (Read more about Musk's interactions with British politics.) South Korea: In Seoul, Antony Blinken, the U.S. secretary of state, aimed to show solidarity with South Korea as it grapples with a political crisis. Vatican: In a first, Pope Francis appointed a woman to head an administrative office in the Holy See. Climate: President Biden banned new oil and gas drilling along most U.S. coasts. SPORTS NEWS Golf: Hideki Matsuyama set a PGA Tour record by winning a tournament at 35 under par. Soccer: Liverpool is investigating a roof leak at Anfield during a game against Manchester United. MORNING READ Elise Blanchard for The New York Times The Taliban is desperate for a cash injection after losing billions in international aid. Now, they're looking underground to an estimated $1 trillion of mineral deposits and gemstones beneath Afghanistan's rugged landscape. But it remains to be seen whether the Taliban can do what the U.S. couldn't: control the country's deeply chaotic industry enough to profit from it. Lives lived: The drag star James Lee Williams, who performed as The Vivienne and who won the inaugural season of "RuPaul's Drag Race UK," died over the weekend at 32. CONVERSATION STARTERS Funky drink: Americans are warming up to a different kind of Japanese whiskey — one made with a type of mold. Award-show mystery: Ariana Grande had a lead role in "Wicked." So why was she nominated as a supporting actress at the Golden Globes? Nobody's saying. Master M.C.: The comedian Nikki Glaser, who hosted the Golden Globes on Sunday, told her writing staff, "Don't be scared to be weird." It paid off. ARTS AND IDEAS Maurizio Cattelan and Pierpaolo Ferrari for The New York Times Pushing their buttons Many creators online have trained their pets to communicate by stepping on multicolored plastic buttons on the floor, expressing concepts like FOOD, MORE and even I DOG. For some commenters, the posts incite fervent ridicule; others are amazed and even inspired. But what do scientists think? "Ostensibly, the interest in having dogs is that they're another species. There's something unknown about them, and that's wonderful," said Alexandra Horowitz, the head of a dog-cognition lab at Barnard College. "Why do we lean into forcing them to wear clothes and speak our language?" Read more about efforts to teach pets to speak. We hope you've enjoyed this newsletter, which is made possible through subscriber support. Subscribe to The New York Times. RECOMMENDATIONS Linda Xiao for The New York Times Cook: This Japanese cabbage dish is addictive. (It's in the name.) Train: You can hit peak fitness in your 40s. Read: Novels about plagiarism are having a moment. Plan: Spend 36 hours in Antwerp, Belgium. Play the Spelling Bee. And here are today's Mini Crossword and Wordle. You can find all our puzzles here. That's it for today's briefing. See you tomorrow. — Natasha Reach Natasha and the team at briefing@nytimes.com. Need help? Review our newsletter help page or contact us for assistance. You received this email because you signed up for Morning Briefing: Europe Edition from The New York Times. To stop receiving Morning Briefing: Europe Edition, unsubscribe. To opt out of other promotional emails from The Times, including those regarding The Athletic, manage your email settings. To opt out of updates and offers sent from The Athletic, submit a request. 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