lunes, 27 de mayo de 2024

The Morning: A music career, a military life

Plus, Papua New Guinea, surveillance in China and commercials on streaming.
The Morning

May 27, 2024

Good morning, and happy Memorial Day. Today, my colleague Sarah Diamond has a story on the appeal, and the challenges, of being a military musician. We're also covering Papua New Guinea, surveillance in China and commercials on streaming. —David Leonhardt

Musicians, including trombone and euphonium players, perform in military regalia.
The West Point Band. Christopher Lee for The New York Times

From audition to boot camp

Picture the brass section of a symphony orchestra.

Now, instead of formal attire and a brightly lit concert hall, imagine the principal horn player wearing camouflage fatigues, crouching over a loaded rifle at a firing range. For the thousands of classical musicians employed by the U.S. military, this seemingly incongruous image is a reality.

The military calls itself the nation's largest employer of musicians, and its ranks include some of the country's most coveted musical performance jobs. Seats in premier military bands are often as competitive as those in the top symphonies in the country, in part because of their stability, pay and benefits.

There are aspects of the job that might require adjustment for a civilian musician, though. Band members must adhere to strict military standards — such as passing physical fitness tests, wearing a uniform during rehearsal and, most daunting of all, completing 10 to 12 weeks of boot camp with no access to their instruments.

My latest story, which published this morning, explores how some musicians become service members. I spent more than eight months following the journey of one euphonium player, Ada Brooks, from her audition for the West Point Band through a freezing stint at boot camp in the Ozarks, to her first concert.

In today's newsletter, I'll explain the unique role that military bands play in the classical music world and the intense demands that come with the job.

Shipping out

Music and the military have long been intertwined. Drums were used to set the pace of marches, and fifes served as battlefield communication before there were radios. The country's first military band, the United States Marine Band — known as "The President's Own" — was formed by an act of Congress in 1798.

Loras John Schissel, a senior musicologist at the Library of Congress, said that during the Civil War, band members would put down their instruments, take up their weapons and fight — and then resume playing.

Today, a military musician's duties beyond music can involve performing drug tests for cadets or teaching classes. One West Point Band member told me that she helps maintain the band's website. And while direct exposure to combat has become increasingly rare for military musicians, it is not unheard-of. In 1941, all 21 musicians aboard the battleship Arizona died in the attack on Pearl Harbor while passing ammunition to the ship's guns. On Sept. 11, 2001, the U.S. Army Band helped with search and rescue at the Pentagon.

With an outstretched right hand, a soldier holds a rifle that is pointing to the ground. The name on the camouflage uniform is
Musicians are trained like infantry soldiers. Christopher Lee for The New York Times

A stable career

There are scores of regional military bands that represent the armed forces at ceremonies, parades and holiday celebrations across the United States. A smaller group of elite bands — including the West Point Band, The President's Own, the U.S. Air Force Band, the U.S. Army Band and the U.S. Navy Band — perform at inaugurations and foreign dignitary visits.

Seats in the premier bands are particularly attractive. The starting salary is about $70,000, and the musicians also receive tax breaks, education benefits and health care. Because of these factors, band members tend to stay for many years, if not their entire careers.

This stability can be appealing for classical musicians, who have fewer opportunities to make a living than many other performers, as Donald Passman, an author and music business expert, explained to me. "It's ironic that jazz and classical are the most difficult, challenging and require some of the most skilled people, and yet those two areas make much less than pop music," Passman said. "If you're a pop musician, you can still do concerts on your own, which is not as easy for a viola player."

Culture shock

Some aspects of a military band audition — like playing for a jury hidden behind a curtain, to guard against potential bias — are familiar to most orchestra musicians. Other details are unique to the military. When I attended an audition for the West Point Band, two of the other four candidates said they had to lose weight to qualify, and the finalists were tested for proficiency in marching drills.

Military life can be a shock to musicians, most of whom have no prior experience with the armed forces. One tuba player in the West Point Band, Staff Sgt. Alec Mawrence, said that at first it was "a little weird" to have to wear a full combat uniform to play the tuba. "Eventually, your head is shaved and you're screaming, 'Yes, drill sergeant,'" he said.

But the benefits are apparent. Mawrence, who attended Northwestern University's Bienen School of Music, said that he could think of very few others in his graduating class with a career in music.

As Brooks, the euphonium player, told me: "Basic training is no big deal compared to 20 years of a performance job."

For more: Read my full story, which includes photographs by Christopher Lee of Brooks's time at boot camp.

THE LATEST NEWS

Asia

A line of people on a rocky hillside.
In Papua New Guinea. Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
  • More than 2,000 people were buried alive in a landslide in Papua New Guinea, the authorities told the U.N. The ground is still unsteady, complicating efforts to reach survivors.
  • In India, at least 34 people died in two separate fires over the weekend. Analysts have warned for years about the nation's lack of fire preparedness.
  • China has revived a Mao-era surveillance campaign. The efforts include keeping files on elementary school students.

Israel-Hamas War

  • Hamas launched a barrage of rockets at central Israel for the first time in months. The Israeli military said some of the rockets had been fired from Rafah, southern Gaza.
  • Hours later, an Israeli airstrike on a tent camp killed at least 35 people in Rafah, according to the authorities in Gaza. The Israeli military said the operation was aimed at a Hamas compound.
  • More than 60,000 Israelis from the region bordering Lebanon remain displaced, months after being evacuated because of threats from Hezbollah, The Wall Street Journal reports.
  • Benny Gantz, a member of the Israeli war cabinet, said he wanted to establish a commission to investigate the failure to stop the Oct. 7 attacks and to analyze Israel's conduct in the war.

More International News

A woman carries a bundle along a street in which a house is burning, and police officers in camouflage emerge from an armored car outside the building.
Bekkersdal, a Johannesburg township, in February 1994.  Joao Silva/Associated Press

New York City

Other Big Stories

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In Waycross, Ga. Kenny Holston/The New York Times

Opinions

To society, a single, childless older woman is a tragedy. But for Glynnis MacNicol, her life has all the makings of a fantasy, she writes.

Catholic traditionalism has organized against the church's hierarchy and attempts to modernize. Ironically, the movement's tactics are progressive, Ross Douthat argues.

Here is a column by David French on grief and war.

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MORNING READS

Two men seated side by side at a restaurant table hold glasses of white wine while smiling for the camera.
Michael Kors, left, and his husband, Lance Le Pere, at Pietro's. Jutharat Pinyodoonyachet for The New York Times

A medium-rare goodbye: An old-guard Italian steakhouse — and its regulars — said farewell to the establishment's longtime Midtown Manhattan home.

A holiday's origin: Read about the history of Memorial Day, which began as a way to remember soldiers killed in the Civil War.

Nature: The Times science writer James Gorman suggests studying birds. Their lives are darker than you might imagine.

Technology: She lost her right arm in a subway accident two years ago. Now she wears an A.I.-powered prosthetic.

Ask Vanessa: "Is it possible to wear neon without looking like a highlighter?"

Metropolitan Diary: Help from a well-known stranger.

Lives Lived: Don Perlin was a veteran comic book artist who, after decades in the industry, helped create the popular but nontraditional superheroes Moon Knight and Bloodshot. He died at 94.

SPORTS

Rafael Nadal, wearing a white vest and blue shorts, hits a tennis ball. His face is contorted with effort.
Rafael Nadal Dan Istitene/Getty Images

French Open: Rafael Nadal, who has won the French Open 14 times, has been insulated from tough matches at the tournament for nearly 20 years — until now. Read a recap of the first day.

Golf: The PGA Tour golfer Grayson Murray died by suicide, his family said in a statement.

N.B.A.: The Dallas Mavericks defeated the Minnesota Timberwolves, pushing their series lead to 3-0.

M.L.B.: Ronald Acuña Jr., last year's National League M.V.P., will undergo season-ending surgery after tearing his A.C.L.

Racing: Josef Newgarden won his second straight Indianapolis 500 after a daring last-lap pass of Pato O'Ward.

ARTS AND IDEAS

An illustration of a salesman coming out of a TV to sell a product.
Kaitlin Brito

There was a time that streaming offered a promise — under their models, commercials would be a thing of the past. However, Netflix, Disney+, Peacock, Paramount+ and Max have recently added ads in exchange for a slightly lower subscription fee, while Amazon turns commercials on by default.

Streamers had initially raced to acquire subscribers, but the issue of profit remained and Wall Street started to cool on their businesses. "Perhaps the changed viewing experience was inevitable," Times reporter John Koblin writes.

More on culture

Four album covers in a grid:
Some much-loved soundtracks. The New York Times

THE MORNING RECOMMENDS …

A close-up image of cucumber and red onion slices.
Christopher Testani for The New York Times

Make a quick and refreshing cucumber salad.

Explore these (actually good) Memorial Day sales.

Celebrate Pride Month in New York.

Go dark when decorating.

Sleep better with blackout curtains.

Buy a gift for a co-worker.

Take our news quiz.

GAMES

Here is today's Spelling Bee. Yesterday's pangram was clickable.

And here are today's Mini Crossword, Wordle, Sudoku, Connections and Strands.

Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow.

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Editor: David Leonhardt

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